Overview of Management of Diabetic Foot:
Diabetic foot is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus indicated by damage to the nerves and blood vessels of the feet. If it is ignored or untreated, it poses major risks, including infection, ulcers, and even amputation (excluding the foot from the body).
Causes:
The primary cause of diabetic foot is uncontrolled high blood sugar levels. This with the passage of time leads to nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor circulation (vascular disease). Neuropathy reduces sensation in the feet, making it difficult to detect injuries or infections, while vascular disease impairs blood flow, hindering wound healing.
Symptoms:
Signs & Symptoms of diabetic foot may include:
- Numbness
- Tingling, or burning sensations in the feet
- Changes in skin color or texture
- Foot deformities
- Slow-healing wounds or ulcers
Treatment & Management of Diabetic Foot:
Effective management of diabetic foot involves a multi-disciplinary approach, including:
Blood Sugar Control: Maintaining optimal blood glucose levels is crucial in preventing and managing diabetic foot complications. This may involve lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular monitoring.
Foot Care Practices: Daily foot inspections, proper hygiene, and moisturizing can help prevent skin breakdown and infection. Avoiding walking barefoot and wearing well-fitting, supportive shoes are also essential.
Wound Care: Prompt treatment of any foot injuries or ulcers is critical to prevent infection and promote healing. This may involve cleaning the wound, applying dressings, and offloading pressure from the affected area.
Vascular Review:Regular examination of blood flow to the feet, often through non-invasive tests like Doppler ultrasound, helps identify vascular complications early and guide appropriate interventions.
Footwear Modification:Custom orthotic devices or specialized footwear may be prescribed to alleviate pressure points and prevent further foot damage.
Medical Interventions:In some cases, surgical procedures such as debridement (removal of dead tissue) or revascularization (restoring blood flow) may be necessary to treat severe ulcers or prevent amputation.
Diabetic foot is a serious complication of diabetes that requires proactive management to prevent complications and preserve foot health.
At KM NU Hospitals, Ambur, we treat diabetic foot/ feet with diligent foot care, blood sugar control, and timely medical interventions. Further, individuals with diabetes can minimize the risks associated with diabetic feet and maintain a high quality of life by consulting our expert general surgery doctor in Ambur.